TY - CONF TI - Pull vs. Push in Construction Work Informed by Last Planner AU - Kalsaas, Bo Terje AU - Skaar, John AU - Thorstensen, Rein Terje AD - Professor, Dr.Ing School of Business and Law, Department of working life and innovation, University of Agder, 4846 Grimstad, Norway, Mobile +4797082582, e-mail: bo.t.kalsaas@uia.no AD - Lean Manager, Skanska Norway, 0271 Oslo, Norway, Mobile +4745869178, email: john.skaar@skanska.no AD - Senior lecturer, Department of Engineering Sciences, University of Agder, 4846 Grimstad, Norway, Mobile +4790932669, e-mail: rein.t.thorstensen@uia.no. ED - Seppänen, Olli ED - González, Vicente A. ED - Arroyo, Paz PY - 2015 DA - 2015/07/29 T2 - 23rd Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction C3 - 23rd Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction CY - Perth, Australia SP - 103 EP - 112 SN - 2309-0979 (ISSN) AB - The Last Planner System (LPS) is widely characterized as a pull system. In this paper the authors question if this characterization is correct. The authors argue that LPS applies a combination of pull scheduling and push control at the shop floor level. Line of balance and Takt-time Planning are also discussed. There are no findings that support that these techniques applied in combination with LPS change the authors’ main conclusion. The goal of this paper is to provide a better understanding of LPS and to contribute to the discussion of pull-push. The authors agree that pull may not always be the best option. The authors argue that choosing pull, push or a combination of the principles should be based on the production dynamic in question KW - Pull & push KW - Last Planner System (LPS) KW - Line of Balance KW - Location-based management systems (LBMS) KW - Takt-time planning (TTP). L1 - https://www.iglc.net/papers/details/1217/pdf UR - https://www.iglc.net/papers/details/1217 DB - IGLC.net LA - English N1 - Export date: 04 October 2026 ER -