TY - CONF TI - From tools to behaviors: how a VDC implementation influences a construction company C1 - Singapore, Singapore C3 - Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34) SP - 1133 EP - 1144 PY - 2026 DO - 10.24928/2026/0218 AU - Gutierrez L., Frederick AU - PiƱa L., Karina AU - Macedo V., Lizzet AU - Izquierdo R., Jorge L. AD - Doctoral Candidate Phd(c), Centrum Catolica Graduate Business School, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru, Lima, Peru frederick.gutierrez@pucp.edu.pe, orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-276X AD - VDC Consultant, Idear Consultores, Lima, Peru, karpinloz@gmail.com AD - VDC Consultant, Idear Consultores, Lima, Peru, lizzetmacedov@gmail.com, orcid.org/0009-0009-0680-9672 AD - General Manager, VyV Bravo Constructora, Lima, Peru, jizquierdo@vyvbravo.pe ED - Hamzeh, Farook ED - Poshdar, Mani ED - Garcia-Lopez,, Nelly P. AB - Although VDC is often promoted to improve project performance, empirical evidence explaining how and when such improvements occur remains limited. This study examines VDC implementation from a behavioral perspective, focusing on observable changes in commitment-making, and learning routines. Using longitudinal data from a Peruvian construction company implementing VDC across eight residential and mixed-use building projects, the study analyzes behavioral indicators that readers can directly inspect. The findings show that VDC primarily functions as a behavioral catalyst, with the stabilization of social routines preceding technical proficiency. Early routines were socially fragile and required scaffolding through mentoring and visible leadership reinforcement. Staff turnover was identified as a significant moderating variable, creating an 11% gap in behavioral maturity between stable and unstable teams The study contributes empirical evidence to the Lean Construction literature by demonstrating how VDC functions as a socio-technical and behavioral intervention. It offers methodological guidance for grounding Lean research in observable data and provides practical insights for more sustainable VDC implementation. KW - Virtual Design and Construction KW - lean construction KW - behavioral change KW - socio-technical systems KW - organizational routines. PB - T2 - Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC 34) DA - 2026/06/22 CY - Singapore, Singapore L1 - http://iglc.net/Papers/Details/2518/pdf L2 - http://iglc.net/Papers/Details/2518 N1 - Export Date: 07 July 2026 DB - IGLC.net DP - IGLC LA - English ER -