29th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC) - Lima, Peru - 2021

https://doi.org/10.24928/2021/0107

Combining Lean Methods to Improve Construction Labour Efficiency in Renovation Projects

Hasse H. Neve1, Jon Lerche2 & Søren Wandahl3

1Consultant, Senior Associate, PhD, PwC, Aarhus, Denmark, +45 2879 1838, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0003-2311-3529
2PostDoc, PhD, Department of Business Development and Technology, Aarhus University, Denmark, +45 6013 3595, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0001-7076-9630
3Professor, Dept. of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Aarhus University, Denmark, +45 4189 3216, [email protected], orcid.org/0000-0001-8708-6035

Abstract

The construction industry has experienced stagnation and perhaps even a decline in construction labor productivity for decades. This is problematic as labour costs in construction constitute up to 60% of the total project costs. This research aimed to investigate further how much complimentary lean construction tools could impact Construction Labor Efficiency (CLE). CLE is a key element in the denominator when calculating Construction Labor Productivity (CLP) because CLP focuses on maximizing value-adding-work time (numerator) and minimizing nonvalueadding-work time (denominator). A case study research approach with four renovation projects was used to collect Lean Implementation Degree (LID) and CLE data. The research findings showed a strong positive correlation between LID and CLE in the four renovation projects. The findings have implications for both academia and industry professionals. Academia now has initial results on which future research can be built. Industry professionals now have a better understanding of how lean improves efficiency and hereby better arguments for why lean construction methods must be implemented in future renovation projects. The research was limited by a small sample size of only four renovation projects. Thus, further research is needed to validate the effects in renovation projects and other types of construction projects as well.

Keywords

Performance, productivity, work sampling, efficiency, implementation, lean

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Reference

Neve, H. H. , Lerche, J. & Wandahl, S. 2021. Combining Lean Methods to Improve Construction Labour Efficiency in Renovation Projects, Proc. 29th Annual Conference of the International Group for Lean Construction (IGLC) , 647-656. doi.org/10.24928/2021/0107

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Founded in 1993, the IGLC is an international network of researchers from practice and academia in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) who feel that the practice, education, and research of the AEC industry have to be radically renewed in order to respond to the global challenges ahead.

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